Advancing Climate Justice and Smallholder Farmers’ Resilience in West Timor
West Timor is a land blessed with rich cultural traditions and strong communal solidarity, yet it is also one of the most climate-vulnerable regions in Indonesia. Unpredictable weather patterns, erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and limited basic infrastructure have placed smallholder farmers in an increasingly precarious position. Their challenges go beyond agricultural production—they face economic uncertainty and the looming threat of losing their livelihoods. In this context, CIRMA (Centrum Inisiatif Rakyat Mandiri) steps in with the spirit of community-driven change. CIRMA believes that genuine transformation can only happen when rural communities—especially smallholder farmers—are recognized as the main agents of change. Through the program “Empowering West Timor: Advancing Climate Justice and Community Resilience for Rural Smallholder Farmers”, CIRMA is committed to building community resilience while advancing climate justice across West Timor.
CIRMA’s framework is grounded in the Triple A model of intervention – Attitude, Access, and Asset. The first change begins with Attitude, shifting farmers’ perspectives to become more critical and confident that they can create local solutions to climate challenges. This process is nurtured through climate field schools, community discussions, and ecological farming practices that foster a new awareness of the importance of living in harmony with nature. The second pillar is Access, which ensures smallholder farmers gain access to climate information, markets, financing, and technology—resources that were often out of reach. CIRMA facilitates collaboration with BMKG (the Indonesian Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency), financial institutions, and local governments to make these services available and accessible in rural communities.
The third pillar, Asset, focuses on strengthening farmers’ economic and social bases. Through farmer cooperatives, productive land management, and community-based innovations, CIRMA encourages the development of collective assets that can sustain farmers amidst climate and market shocks. This Triple A model is implemented through CIRMA’s distinctive Live-in approach, where facilitators and field officers live within communities, sharing daily life with farmers. This method fosters trust, mutual learning, and a deep understanding of local realities. As a result, interventions are not imposed projects, but rather co-created processes rooted in lived experience and genuine needs.
From this approach, several concrete initiatives have emerged. One key effort is the establishment of horticulture demonstration plots in partner villages. These plots serve as collective learning spaces where farmers experiment with climate-resilient horticultural varieties, adaptive cropping systems, and ecological inputs. The demplots are practical “living laboratories” that help farmers increase productivity and income while preserving the environment. Alongside this, CIRMA promotes ecological innovations as the foundation of green rural economies. A notable example is the production and use of eco-enzyme derived from household organic waste. This low-cost, environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer reduces farmers’ reliance on chemical inputs while turning household waste into a productive asset.
Farmers are also encouraged to practice ecological farming methods rooted in local wisdom, such as intercropping systems, cover crops, and simple water conservation techniques. Together, these practices strengthen food security, reduce environmental pressure, and spark new pathways for sustainable rural economies. The journey is not without challenges. Structural barriers, limited financial resources, and policy gaps remain significant hurdles. Yet, with revitalized farmer groups, stronger networks, and strategic alliances with government, academia, media, and civil society, CIRMA is confident that the path toward climate justice can be paved from the villages of West Timor.
This journey has also been strengthened by global collaboration. The partnership with the Climate Justice Resilience Fund (CJRF) has been instrumental in supporting CIRMA’s mission to empower smallholder farmers in West Timor. As a cross-border initiative, CJRF provides not only resources but also a global solidarity framework that reinforces CIRMA’s work, enabling impactful change within farming communities while linking their struggles to the broader movement for climate justice.
Signs of change are already visible. Farmers who were once hesitant now embrace new planting methods in horticulture demplots. Communities that once resigned themselves to the uncertainty of the seasons now make informed decisions with access to reliable climate information. And groups that used to stand alone are now connected in a web of solidarity, sharing knowledge and resilience across villages. For CIRMA, these stories are proof that true change grows from the ground up—from the persistence, creativity, and hope of smallholder farmers. What is taking root in West Timor’s villages is not merely a project, but a movement toward a just and sustainable future.
The struggle ahead remains long, but one truth is clear: from the dry lands of West Timor, new hope is growing. A greener, fairer, and more resilient world can indeed begin in the villages—led by smallholder farmers, for the sake of our common earth.
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CIRMA Triple A: Attitude, Access, dan Asset
1. Attitude >>>Sikapdan Pola Pikir; Menyalakan Keyakinan Baru
- CIRMA meyakini bahwa kemajuan petani kecil dimulai dari perubahancarapandangterhadap diri, komunitas, dan masa depanmereka. CIRMA memulaidariperubahansikapdan pola pikir petani kecil. Bukanhanyamengajarkanteknik bertani, tetapi memantikrasa percaya diri, nilai gotong royong, kesadaran hak-hakdasar, dan tekaduntukkeluardarilingkarankemiskinan.
- Komunitasperludibongkarsikapmental mereka. Mental pasrahpada keadaan, mental ketergantunganpada bantuan, mental hiduptanpaharapan, mental pasifterhadapperubahan.
- CIRMA menyalakankeyakinanbaruuntukhidupdenganvisidan Impian besar, denganharapandan keyakinanbaruakanperubahanmenujusejahtera, keyakinanuntukkeluar dari lingkaran kemiskinan. Mereka belajar mengambil keputusan bersama, menyelesaikan konflik secara sehat, membangunorientasijangkapanjangbukanminimalisuntukkeuntungansesaat.
- Melaluipendampinganintensif, pelatihanberbasispraktik, dan dialog terbuka, CIRMA membangun sikap positif seperti: Kesadarankritisterhadappotensilokaldan adaptasi terhadap tantangan perubahan iklim, Keyakinanbahwapetanikecil mampu menjadi penggerak ekonomi desa, semangat kolektif melalui penguatankelompoktanidan praktek berkoperasi melalui KUBE.
2. Access >>> Menghubungkan SumberDaya dan Peluang
- Kelompok Tani menjadi pintu masuk berbagai layanan: informasiiklim, pelatihanEco-Enzym dan produk turunannya (komposEco-Enzyme, POC Eco-enzyme, NPK Enzyme)
- Terhubung dengan sumber daya penyedia bibit dan benih tanaman, sumber daya alat mesin pertanian, sumber daya air tani, pasar dan pengelola pasca panen
- Terhubung dengan sumber daya pengetahuan iklim dan praktik Bertani cerdas
3. Asset >>> Membangun Pondasi Kemandirian
- Kelompok Tani yang berfungsi baik mampu mengelol aasset komunal: alsintan Bersama, sumber daya air Bersama, mesin dan peralatan instalasi air, bank benih, UBT, asuransi iklim,
- Aset komunal bukan saja meminimalkan biaya produksi, tetapijuga menjadi basis kemandirian dan ketahan komunitas nmenghadapi tantangan iklim dan pasar.
- Pedamping (Df Pmengedukasi, memotivasi, menginspirasi kelompok tani sehingga dapat memastikan bahwa asset tersebut dikelola secara transparan demi kebaikandan kemajuan bersama.
- Membangun kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok taniagar asset tidak sekedar ada tetapi memnjadi pemicu perubahan jangka Panjang.
Kelompok Tani per Kabupaten
Harga Komoditi Pertanian
| Komoditi | Kota Kupang (Rp/kg) | SoE (Rp/kg) | Kefamananu (Rp/kg) | Atambua (Rp/kg) | Betun (Rp/kg) | Perubahan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabah | 15.000 | 15.000 | 15.000 | 15.000 | 15.000 | -6% |
| Jagung | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.000 | -2% |
| Labu Jepang | 5.000 | 5.000 | 0 | 5.000 | 5.000 | 0% |
| Tomat | 22 | 22 | 0 | 222 | 22 | -1% |
Testimoni Petani
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"Petanikecil, solusi besar untuk tanah yang Lestari, Membuat POC dan KomposEco-Enzyme“, Alam Menyediakan; Petani Mengolah.
